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Yes, Lee Harvey Oswald identified as a communist and displayed communist sympathies, though he did not join any specific communist party. He expressed dissatisfaction with American capitalism and tried to defect to the Soviet Union, where he sought to become a citizen.

Elaboration:

Early Interest in Communism:

Oswald began reading about communism around the age of 15 and showed a strong conviction in Marxist doctrine, even while in the Marines.

Defection to the Soviet Union:

In 1959, Oswald traveled to the Soviet Union and declared his desire to become a Soviet citizen. He stated he was a communist and wanted to live in the "Great Soviet Union," according to his diary.

Support for Cuba:

After returning to the US, Oswald's interest in communism evolved into support for Cuba and Fidel Castro.

Attempted Assassination:

In 1963, Oswald attempted to assassinate former General Edwin Walker, viewing him as a fascist and President Kennedy as representing the system he opposed.

JFK Assassination:

Oswald ultimately assassinated President John F. Kennedy in November 1963.

Lack of Party Membership:

While Oswald often identified as a communist and was influenced by communist ideology, he did not formally join any Communist Party.