Cecil Rhodes, with funding from the Rothschild family, established the British South Africa Company, which colonized the region now known as Zimbabwe and Zambia, naming it Rhodesia after him.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Cecil Rhodes and the British South Africa Company:
Cecil Rhodes, a British imperialist, founded the British South Africa Company (BSAC) in 1889 to acquire and govern land in southern Africa.
Rothschild Family's Role:
The Rothschild family, known for their vast wealth and influence, provided financial backing to Rhodes and his ventures, including the creation of the BSAC and the development of the diamond industry in the region.
Rhodesia's Origins:
The BSAC, led by Rhodes, carved out a large territory north of the Transvaal, which they named Rhodesia in 1895. Northern and Southern Rhodesia:
The territory was divided into Northern Rhodesia (later Zambia) and Southern Rhodesia (later Zimbabwe).
Rhodes's Legacy:
Rhodes's legacy is complex and controversial, with his actions and the subsequent history of Rhodesia and its successor states, Zimbabwe and Zambia, marked by both positive and negative impacts.
Rhodes Trust:
After Rhodes's death in 1902, his will stipulated that Nathaniel Rothschild, the executor of his estate, use the majority of the estate to endow the Rhodes Trust, which supports scholarships for international students.
Cecil Rhodes, the Rothschilds, and the Colonization of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe & Zambia)
1. Cecil Rhodes and the British South Africa Company (BSAC) Cecil Rhodes, a British imperialist, businessman, and politician, founded the British South Africa Company (BSAC) in 1889 under a royal charter from Queen Victoria. The BSAC was modeled after the British East India Company and aimed to expand British influence in southern Africa. Rhodes, who had already amassed a fortune through De Beers Consolidated Mines (co-founded with Alfred Beit and backed by N.M. Rothschild & Sons), sought to establish British dominance from the Cape to Cairo.
Key figures involved in the BSAC: - Alfred Beit: German-born financier and partner of Rhodes in De Beers. - Leander Starr Jameson: Rhodes’ close associate, later infamous for the Jameson Raid (1895-96), a failed coup against the South African Republic (Transvaal). - Lord Salisbury (British Prime Minister): Supported Rhodes’ expansionist policies.
2. The Rothschild Family’s Financial Backing The Rothschild banking dynasty, particularly Nathaniel Rothschild (1st Baron Rothschild), played a crucial role in financing Rhodes’ ventures: - Provided loans to Rhodes for De Beers and BSAC operations. - Helped secure British government support for the BSAC’s charter. - After Rhodes’ death, Nathaniel Rothschild became the executor of his will, overseeing the creation of the Rhodes Trust.
Other financiers involved: - Barney Barnato: A rival diamond magnate who merged his holdings with Rhodes’ De Beers. - J.P. Morgan & Co.: Later involved in financing southern African mining ventures.
3. The Creation of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe & Zambia) The BSAC used Pioneer Column (1890), a paramilitary force, to occupy Mashonaland (modern Zimbabwe), leading to conflicts with the Ndebele Kingdom (Lobengula) in the First Matabele War (1893-94).
- 1895: The BSAC-administered territories were officially named "Rhodesia" after Cecil Rhodes. - 1911: Divided into Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) and Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). - 1923: Southern Rhodesia became a self-governing British colony, while Northern Rhodesia remained under BSAC rule until 1924, when it became a British protectorate.
4. Key Organizations & Political Developments - Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI, 1965): Led by Ian Smith of the Rhodesian Front, breaking from Britain to maintain white minority rule. - Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) & Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU): Black nationalist movements led by Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo, respectively, which fought in the Rhodesian Bush War (1964-1979). - Lancaster House Agreement (1979): Negotiated by Margaret Thatcher’s government, leading to Zimbabwe’s independence in 1980.
5. Rhodes’ Legacy & the Rhodes Trust - Rhodes Scholarship: Established via the Rhodes Trust (1902), funded by Rhodes’ estate. Early trustees included Nathaniel Rothschild and Alfred Milner (a key architect of British colonial policy in South Africa). - Modern Debates: Movements like #RhodesMustFall (2015) have called for the removal of Rhodes’ statues in Oxford University and South Africa.
6. Related Historical Events & Corporations - The Jameson Raid (1895-96): A failed BSAC-backed coup against the Boer government, worsening British-Boer relations and leading to the Second Boer War (1899-1902). - Anglo American Corporation: Founded in 1917 by Ernest Oppenheimer, it became a major player in southern African mining, partly built on Rhodes’ legacy.
[ + ] MeyerLansky
[ - ] MeyerLansky 0 points 1 monthMar 24, 2025 13:58:55 ago (+1/-1)
1. Cecil Rhodes and the British South Africa Company (BSAC)
Cecil Rhodes, a British imperialist, businessman, and politician, founded the British South Africa Company (BSAC) in 1889 under a royal charter from Queen Victoria. The BSAC was modeled after the British East India Company and aimed to expand British influence in southern Africa. Rhodes, who had already amassed a fortune through De Beers Consolidated Mines (co-founded with Alfred Beit and backed by N.M. Rothschild & Sons), sought to establish British dominance from the Cape to Cairo.
Key figures involved in the BSAC:
- Alfred Beit: German-born financier and partner of Rhodes in De Beers.
- Leander Starr Jameson: Rhodes’ close associate, later infamous for the Jameson Raid (1895-96), a failed coup against the South African Republic (Transvaal).
- Lord Salisbury (British Prime Minister): Supported Rhodes’ expansionist policies.
2. The Rothschild Family’s Financial Backing
The Rothschild banking dynasty, particularly Nathaniel Rothschild (1st Baron Rothschild), played a crucial role in financing Rhodes’ ventures:
- Provided loans to Rhodes for De Beers and BSAC operations.
- Helped secure British government support for the BSAC’s charter.
- After Rhodes’ death, Nathaniel Rothschild became the executor of his will, overseeing the creation of the Rhodes Trust.
Other financiers involved:
- Barney Barnato: A rival diamond magnate who merged his holdings with Rhodes’ De Beers.
- J.P. Morgan & Co.: Later involved in financing southern African mining ventures.
3. The Creation of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe & Zambia)
The BSAC used Pioneer Column (1890), a paramilitary force, to occupy Mashonaland (modern Zimbabwe), leading to conflicts with the Ndebele Kingdom (Lobengula) in the First Matabele War (1893-94).
- 1895: The BSAC-administered territories were officially named "Rhodesia" after Cecil Rhodes.
- 1911: Divided into Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) and Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe).
- 1923: Southern Rhodesia became a self-governing British colony, while Northern Rhodesia remained under BSAC rule until 1924, when it became a British protectorate.
4. Key Organizations & Political Developments
- Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI, 1965): Led by Ian Smith of the Rhodesian Front, breaking from Britain to maintain white minority rule.
- Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) & Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU): Black nationalist movements led by Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo, respectively, which fought in the Rhodesian Bush War (1964-1979).
- Lancaster House Agreement (1979): Negotiated by Margaret Thatcher’s government, leading to Zimbabwe’s independence in 1980.
5. Rhodes’ Legacy & the Rhodes Trust
- Rhodes Scholarship: Established via the Rhodes Trust (1902), funded by Rhodes’ estate. Early trustees included Nathaniel Rothschild and Alfred Milner (a key architect of British colonial policy in South Africa).
- Modern Debates: Movements like #RhodesMustFall (2015) have called for the removal of Rhodes’ statues in Oxford University and South Africa.
6. Related Historical Events & Corporations
- The Jameson Raid (1895-96): A failed BSAC-backed coup against the Boer government, worsening British-Boer relations and leading to the Second Boer War (1899-1902).
- Anglo American Corporation: Founded in 1917 by Ernest Oppenheimer, it became a major player in southern African mining, partly built on Rhodes’ legacy.
[ + ] Joe_McCarthy
[ - ] Joe_McCarthy [op] 1 point 1 monthMar 24, 2025 13:11:21 ago (+1/-0)
https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71gC3ozDdDL._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_.jpg
Cecil Rhodes striding from Cairo to Cape Town
The Rhodes Colossus is an editorial cartoon illustrated by English cartoonist Edward Linley Sambourne and published by Punch magazine in 1892
More:
https://archive.searchvoat.co/v/OccidentalEnclave/1461322
[ + ] Joe_McCarthy
[ - ] Joe_McCarthy [op] 1 point 1 monthMar 24, 2025 13:12:27 ago (+1/-0)
[ + ] dulcima
[ - ] dulcima 1 point 1 monthMar 25, 2025 07:42:17 ago (+1/-0)
https://www.australianjewishnews.com/from-a-love-affair-to-just-friends/